MYIASIS
Myiasis is a medical condition caused by the infestation of live vertebrates (including humans) by the larvae (maggots) of certain species of flies. The flies responsible for myiasis are often attracted to open wounds, soiled clothing, or other decaying organic matter.
The condition can occur in various body sites, including the skin, eyes, nose, ears, and internal organs. The symptoms and severity of myiasis depend on the location of the infestation and the species of the involved fly.
Cutaneous myiasis affects the skin, where larvae burrow into the tissue, causing pain, swelling, and a visible lesion. In some cases, the larvae may move beneath the skin, creating tunnels. Nasal, ocular, and auricular (ear) myiasis involve infestations in the nose, eyes, and ears, respectively, leading to discomfort, irritation, and sometimes more severe complications.
Preventing myiasis involves maintaining good personal hygiene, avoiding contact with areas where flies lay their eggs, and promptly cleaning and covering wounds to prevent infestation. In affected individuals, medical professionals typically remove the larvae, and appropriate wound care and antibiotic treatment may be necessary to prevent secondary infections.
Myiasis is more commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, where certain fly species thrive. It is important for healthcare providers and individuals in these areas to be aware of myiasis, its symptoms, and appropriate treatment measures. Additionally, travelers to such regions should take precautions to reduce the risk of myiasis by using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and practicing good wound care.